South African zebras fail to cross Indian red tape

HYDERABAD: It's official now. The city's Nehru Zoological Park will not be getting the much awaited zebras from South Africa as the striped animals couldn't get past Indian red tape. The zebras, selected by the zoo authorities were found to have antibodies of piroplasmosis, a tick-borne disease, during the preliminary fitness tests. Assuming that they could be potential careers of the disease, the Indian government has ruled out the import, despite wildlife experts highlighting that the disease is common even in India.

Wildlife officials said that piroplasmosis is found in India as well and blamed the stringent quarantine rules in India for the deal to fall flat. "This disease is common in zebras and donkeys and we find it in India as well. Ninety five per cent of the animals in Rajasthan have it. But the quarantine protocol of the airport does not permit this. We had sought an exemption only for this purpose to the quarantine officials at the airport but they did not agree," said Hitesh Malhotra, chief wildlife warden, who had recently visited South Africa to check the condition of zebras before the import.

He further said that the dozen zebras selected for purchase were young, aged between a year and a year-and-a-half and healthy. They were also not exposed to the forest but for the anti-bodies, which they must have acquired from their mothers, they could not be brought here. In fact, a letter in this regard was also written to the Government of India highlighting the prevalence of the disease but a negative response was received recently.

Authorities at 360-acre Zoo Park had started working on this import with Bangkok-based Goatrade Farming at a cost of Rs 60 lakh in the beginning of 2010 after several unsuccessful attempts. This time, they were certain that it would fructify. The 12 zebras were to be distributed among three zoos in the state. As per plans, six were to be housed at the zoo in the city, while two each are to be sent to Tirupati and Vizag Zoo.

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Saving the tiger needs putting people first

Since 2006, the environment ministry has demarcated and declared 39 'critical tiger habitats' — the core of our tiger reserves. Every one of them, wrote activist C R Bijoy recently, is illegal. This is an extraordinary allegation. To understand it, we need to go back to our most recent "tiger crisis" .

In 2005, the country woke up to the news that the national animal had disappeared from Sariska, a well-funded tiger reserve close to Delhi. Public shock and outrage followed, and the government set up a task force to look into why tiger numbers had fallen and what could be done to reverse this.

While the Tiger Task Force tried to understand why India's premier conservation programme, Project Tiger, had failed, some conservationists were busy with another set of debates. These concerned the upcoming Forest Rights Bill, which proposed to confer rights on adivasis and forest dwellers over lands they lived on and the forest resources they used.

The bill ran afoul of conservationists and foresters who feared recognizing people's rights would jeopardize the fragile protection of forests and wildlife. They also felt these rights would worsen the pressure these habitats already experience from firewood harvest, cattle grazing, collection of forest produce and other local livelihood activities.

But, existing forest and wildlife conservation laws such as the Wild Life (Protection) Act of 1972 (WLPA) already provided for the recognition and settlement of some of the rights of local communities. So, why was a new law being drafted with very similar provisions?

For a rather simple but disturbing reason: while creating most wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, forest departments had not implemented the available provisions to recognize and settle the rights of local people. As a result, for several decades, millions of people in our forests and wildlife reserves have lived in the fear that they could be declared trespassers and removed from their lands anytime.

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14 tigers died in two months in India

NEW DELHI: As many as 14 tigers have died in the country till February this year alone, including two due to poaching, environment minister Jairam Ramesh told Lok Sabha on Tuesday.

Replying to a question in Rajya Sabha, Ramesh said 161 tigers - 51 due to poaching -- have died since 2008.

"About 14 tigers have died, 12 due to natural and other causes and two due to poaching, till Feb 22 this year," Ramesh told the upper house.

From projections done on the basis of the last tiger census done in 2008, there are less than 1400 tigers left in India.

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Rajasthan mulls national park in Kumbhalgarh

JAIPUR: Rajasthan’s forest department plans to develop a national park in Kumbhalgarh, Raoli and Tatgarh areas of the state, an official said on Saturday.

The park, covering an area of 525 sq km, will be Rajasthan’s third one after Ranthambore and Keoladeo national parks in Sawai Madhopur and Bharatpur districts, respectively.

It is being planned to accommodate the growing population of tigers in Ranthambore National Park and prevent territorial fights among them.

The park will be developed after clubbing together sanctuary areas of Kumbhalgarh, Raoli and Tatgarh falling in Pali, Rajsamand, Udaipur and Ajmer districts, a senior forest department official told IANS.

“We have prepared the proposal on the basis of our vast research of the area. We found that it has all the potential to be developed as a national park,” said the official.

He added that combination of rocky terrains and dense forests was suitable for a variety of animals, including panthers, leopards, bears, deer and rabbits.

“There is no dearth of prey if the tigers are shifted here,” he said.

If implemented, the project is likely to give a major boost to the tourism industry in the state.

“The state government, after giving its nod, will issue a notification announcing the area as national park. After that, work to shift some of the villages will begin,” he said.

The desert state is one of the few states that can boast of two tiger projects, a bird sanctuary and 25 wildlife sanctuaries. 

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Payal Kapoor's arty soiree

When Payal Kapoor invited art enthusiasts for the art exhibition on Indian wildlife by Vikramaditya Singh, it made for a lively Saturday evening.

Jyotiraditya Scindia, who was the chief guest for the evening, surprised all by making an appearance in a sharp black suit, with colour-coordinated shoes and belt, unlike his usual self in white kurta and black jacket. And look who came all the way from Dehradun (Doon School, we mean) to accompany him – his 16-year-old son Aryaman Scindia. We asked the dad to elaborate a bit on his bracelet (the politico was wearing a casual band and a bracelet, which, looked like that of Sallu Bhai's), to which he said, looking at his wrist, "This? Oh...umm... nothing, it's just very personal. Forget it!"

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