Bihar to celeberate Dolphin Day


PATNA: After initiating steps to conserve the Gangetic river dolphin, Bihar will celebrate October 5 as Dolphin Day to create awareness to save the endangered species that has been declared India's national aquatic animal.
"The state government has decided to celeberate Oct 5 as Dolphin Day," chief wildlife warden DK Shukhla said.
With only about 2,000 Gangetic river dolphins left in India, down from tens of thousands just a few decades ago, Bihar's move will help strengthen conservation efforts.

"The Dolphin Day would be a part of the Wildlife Week that will be observed from Oct 2 to 8," Environment and Forest Department Secretary Dipak Kumar Singh said.

The government will rope in R.K. Sinha, an expert on Gangetic river dolphins and chairperson of the working group for dolphin conservation set up by the central government, along with researchers and several organizations working for the conservation of the mammal for the celebrations.

"We will also arrange to screen films on the dolphin and involve youth and students to spread out message of dolphin conservation," Principal Chief Conservator of Forests Bashir Ahmah Khan said.

The Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary, India's only such and spread over 50 km along the Ganges, is located in Bihar's Bhagalpur district.

Gangetic river dolphins are being killed at an alarming rate by poachers for their flesh as well as oil, which is used as an ointment and aphrodisiac. Their carcasses are regularly found on the river's banks.

The mammals fall under Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act and have been declared an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Last year, the Bihar government decided to set up a task force for the conservation of the endangered species. Earlier this year, state government set up Gangetic dolphin research centre, the first such in the country.

The Gangetic river dolphin is one of the four freshwater dolphin species in the world. The other three are found in the Yangtze river in China, the Indus river in Pakistan and the Amazon river in South America.
The Gangetic river species - found in India, Bangladesh and Nepal - is blind and finds its way and prey in the river waters through echoes.

source : http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/flora-fauna/Bihar-to-celeberate-Dolphin-Day/articleshow/16247071.cms


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Palamu Tiger Reserve's lone male tiger counting its days

DALTONGANJ: The Palamu Tiger Reserve (PTR) has just one aging male tiger. The tiger is about 9 to10 years old. Average life span of a tiger is 12 years that too only if it is not domesticated or kept in captive.

Sources in the PTR said going by this account the lone male tiger of PTR has not many years to live on.

The actual crisis will arise when this lone male tiger dies. The PTR officials when asked conceded this to be a major cause of concern. However none of the officials were ready to give comment officially. "We have been asked by the principal chief conservator of the forest-cum- chief-wildlife warden A K Malhotra not to speak to media," said one official.

Sources said there are 5 female tigers in PTR. Copulation is very rare now and the prey base for a tiger has shrunk considerably. "A tiger now requires covering 30 to 40 sq km to hunt its prey which is reducing its copulative power," the official said.

"For a tiger the maximum prey base where it can have its prey is 20 sq km. But in PTR the prey is not available and hence the tigers have to toil a lot and move forward to catch a prey. So there is very little time left for copulation," quipped the official on conditions of anonymity.

The officer suggested that the only way to resolve the crisis is to import tigers from other tiger reserves in the country as it has been done in Kanha and Ranthambore where tigers were dispatched from other tiger reserves to set right the gender imbalance there.

Source : http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-07-24/ranchi/32827288_1_palamu-tiger-reserve-ptr-officials-prey-base